SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 RB4

2020 RB4

2020 RB4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.041 AU it takes 1.06 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 13
Orbital Period · P
1.06 yr
v(q)
30.1 km/s
v(Q)
28.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0 km
TJ
5.89
Eccentricity · e
0.0318

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.008 AU) and its farthest (1.074 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.066 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.06 yr (388 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.041 AU.

With e = 0.032, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 3.07° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.3 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 13 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.982 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.041 AU
Eccentricity
0.0318
Perihelion
1.008 AU
Aphelion
1.074104 AU
Inclination
3.07°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
216.08°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Apr-20 22:48 0.382471 AU
57216778 km
12.95 km/s
2037-Apr-19 11:47 0.039385 AU
5891901 km
2.29 km/s
2038-Sep-05 19:47 0.253866 AU
37977876 km
9.23 km/s
2055-Apr-19 23:21 0.340227 AU
50897217 km
11.80 km/s
2056-Apr-15 18:28 0.037782 AU
5652043 km
2.28 km/s
2057-Sep-06 23:47 0.201413 AU
30130962 km
7.93 km/s
2076-Apr-14 19:49 0.392106 AU
58658261 km
13.04 km/s
2077-Apr-20 09:41 0.092331 AU
13812460 km
4.24 km/s
2077-Dec-23 23:04 0.091306 AU
13659213 km
1.82 km/s
2078-Sep-04 07:33 0.119110 AU
17818615 km
5.26 km/s
2079-Sep-14 13:17 0.420983 AU
62978198 km
13.89 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.98205
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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